#!/bin/bash DIRECTORY="$(readlink -f "$(dirname "$0")")" trap "exit 1" TERM export TOP_PID=$$ error() { echo -e "\e[91m$1\e[39m" 1>&2 kill -w -s TERM $TOP_PID exit 1 } #$1 is a quotation-marked, space-seperated list of package names. #$2 is the path to the program folder being installed. #Example usage: ~/pi-apps/pkg-install "gparted buffer expect" ~/pi-apps/apps/Arduino PKG_LIST="$1" #quotation-marked, space-seperated list of package names to install app="$(basename "$2")" #remove any slashes to just get program name reduceapt() { #remove unwanted lines from apt output grep -v "apt does not have a stable CLI interface.\|Reading package lists...\|Building dependency tree\|Reading state information...\|Need to get\|After this operation,\|Get:\|Fetched\|Selecting previously unselected package\|Preparing to unpack\|Unpacking \|Setting up \|Processing triggers for " } echo "Running pkg-install..." if [ -z "$PKG_LIST" ];then error "No package names specified to pkg-install!" elif [ -z "$app" ];then error "No app name specified to pkg-install!" fi echo -n "Waiting until APT locks are released... " { while sudo fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock &>/dev/null ; do sleep 0.5 done while sudo fuser /var/lib/apt/lists/lock &>/dev/null ; do sleep 0.5 done if [ -f /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log ]; then while sudo fuser /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log &>/dev/null ; do sleep 0.5 done fi echo "Done" } #sudo apt update { echo -e "Running \e[4msudo a\e[0mp\e[4mt u\e[0mp\e[4mdate\e[0m..." output="$(sudo LANG=C LC_ALL=C apt update 2>&1)" exitcode=$? #inform user about autoremovable packages if [ ! -z "$(echo "$output" | grep 'autoremove to remove them' )" ];then echo -e "\e[33mSome packages are unnecessary.\e[39m Please consider running \e[4msudo apt autoremove\e[0m." fi #inform user packages are upgradeable if [ ! -z "$(echo "$output" | grep 'packages can be upgraded' )" ];then echo -e "\e[33mSome packages can be upgraded.\e[39m Please consider running \e[4msudo apt full-upgrade\e[0m." fi #exit on apt error errors="$(echo "$output" | grep '^[(W)|(E)|(Err]:')" if [ $exitcode != 0 ] || [ ! -z "$errors" ];then echo -e "\e[91mpkg-install failed to run \e[4msudo apt update\e[0m\e[39m!" echo -e "APT reported these errors:\n\e[91m$errors\e[39m" exit 1 fi } #workarounds for local debs { for package in $PKG_LIST ;do #if package begins with / (absolute path) if [[ "$package" == /* ]];then #determine the package name from the package filepath packagename="$(dpkg-deb -I "$package" | grep "^ Package:" | awk '{print $2}')" [ -z "$packagename" ] && error "pkg-install: failed to determine the package name of $package" #change PKG_LIST to contain package name instead of package's absolute path PKG_LIST="$(echo "$PKG_LIST" | sed "s|$package|$packagename|")" echo -e "\e[97m\nInstalling local $packagename package...\e[39m" #install it and reduce apt's output and indent the output (sudo LANG=C LC_ALL=C apt install -y --no-install-recommends "$package" 2>&1 || error "pkg_install: While installing local packages, $package failed to install.") | reduceapt sudo apt-mark auto "$packagename" || error "pkg-install: failed to mark the $packagename package as autoremovable.\nlocal package path: $package" fi done #now PKG_LIST shouldn't contain any absolute file paths if [[ "$PKG_LIST" == /* ]];then error "pkg_install: failed to remove all absolute paths from the package list!\nContents of PKG_LIST:\n$PKG_LIST" fi } #workarounds for regex (using '*') { for package in $PKG_LIST ;do #if package contains * if echo "$package" | grep -q '*' ;then echo -e "\e[97m\n$package contains regex. Expanding it...\e[39m" list="$(apt-cache search "$package" | awk '{print $1}' | grep "$(echo "$package" | tr -d '*')" | tr '\n' ' ')" #change PKG_LIST to contain package name instead of package's absolute path PKG_LIST="$(echo "$PKG_LIST" | sed "s|$(echo "$package" | sed 's/*/\\*/g')|$list|g")" echo -e "\e[97m\npackage list is now: $PKG_LIST\e[39m" fi done #now PKG_LIST shouldn't contain any * characters if echo "$PKG_LIST" | grep -q '*';then error "pkg_install: failed to remove all regex from the package list!\nContents of PKG_LIST:\n$PKG_LIST" fi } #format PKG_LIST - remove double spaces, preceding spaces, and trailing spaces. PKG_LIST="$(echo "$PKG_LIST" | sed 's/ / /g' | sed 's/^ //g' | sed 's/ $//g')" #create dummy deb { #create dummy apt package that depends on the packages this app requires echo -e "\e[97m\nCreating dummy deb...\e[39m" #to avoid issues with symbols and spaces in app names, we shasum the app name for use in apt appnamehash="$(echo "$app" | md5sum | cut -c1-8 | awk '{print $1}')" rm -rf ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash.deb mkdir -p ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash/DEBIAN echo "Maintainer: Pi-Apps team Name: $app Description: Dummy package created by pi-apps to install dependencies for the '$app' app Version: 1.0 Architecture: all Priority: optional Section: custom Depends: $(echo "$PKG_LIST" | tr -d ',' | sed 's/ /, /g') Package: pi-apps-$appnamehash" > ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash/DEBIAN/control dpkg-deb --build ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash || error "pkg-install: failed to create dummy deb pi-apps-$appnamehash" } #install dummy deb { #ensure dummy deb isn't already installed if dpkg -l pi-apps-$appnamehash &>/dev/null ;then echo -e "\e[97m\nDummy deb is already installed. Uninstalling it first...\e[39m" sudo apt purge -y pi-apps-$appnamehash || error "Failed to purge dummy deb (pi-apps-$appnamehash)" sudo apt update &>/dev/null fi echo -e "\e[97m\nInstalling dummy deb...\e[39m" output="$(sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash.deb 2>&1 | reduceapt | tee /dev/stderr )" rm -f ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash.deb echo -e "\e[97m\nApt finished.\e[39m" errors="$(echo "$output" | grep '^[(W)|(E)|(Err]:')" if [ ! -z "$errors" ];then echo -e "\e[91mFailed to install the packages!\e[39m" echo -e "APT reported these errors:\n\e[91m$errors\e[39m" exit 1 fi } #re-check package list. This time it should be blank. { INSTALL_LIST="$(sudo LANG=C LC_ALL=C apt-get install --no-install-recommends --dry-run $PKG_LIST 2>&1 | sed -n '/The following NEW packages/,/to remove/p' | sed -e '2,$!d' -e '$d' | tr -d '*' | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's/The following.*//')" if [ ! -z "$INSTALL_LIST" ];then error "APT did not exit with an error, but these packages failed to install somehow:\n$INSTALL_LIST\e[39m" else echo -e "\e[32mAll packages were installed succesfully.\e[39m" fi } rm -rf ~/pi-apps-$appnamehash #remove dummy deb creation folder if all went well