session-ios/Session/Home/GlobalSearch/GlobalSearchViewController.swift

// Copyright © 2022 Rangeproof Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

import UIKit
import Combine
import GRDB
import DifferenceKit
import SessionUIKit
import SessionMessagingKit
import SessionUtilitiesKit
import SignalUtilitiesKit

// MARK: - Log.Category

private extension Log.Category {
    static let cat: Log.Category = .create("GlobalSearch", defaultLevel: .warn)
}

// MARK: - GlobalSearchViewController

class GlobalSearchViewController: BaseVC, LibSessionRespondingViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
    fileprivate typealias SectionModel = ArraySection<SearchSection, SessionThreadViewModel>
    
    fileprivate struct SearchResultData: Equatable {
        var state: SearchResultsState
        var data: [SectionModel]
    }
    
    enum SearchResultsState: Int, Differentiable {
        case none
        case results
        case defaultContacts
    }
    
    // MARK: - SearchSection
    enum SearchSection: Codable, Hashable, Differentiable {
        case contactsAndGroups
        case messages
        case groupedContacts(title: String)
    }
    
    // MARK: - LibSessionRespondingViewController
    
    let isConversationList: Bool = true
    
    func forceRefreshIfNeeded() {
        // Need to do this as the 'GlobalSearchViewController' doesn't observe database changes
        updateSearchResults(searchText: searchText, force: true)
    }
    
    // MARK: - Variables
    
    private let dependencies: Dependencies
    private var defaultSearchResults: SearchResultData = SearchResultData(state: .none, data: []) {
        didSet {
            guard searchText.isEmpty else { return }
            
            /// If we have no search term then the contact list should be showing, so update the results and reload the table
            self.searchResultSet = defaultSearchResults
            
            switch Thread.isMainThread {
                case true: self.tableView.reloadData()
                case false: DispatchQueue.main.async { self.tableView.reloadData() }
            }
        }
    }
    private lazy var defaultSearchResultsObservation = ValueObservation
        .trackingConstantRegion { [dependencies] db -> [SessionThreadViewModel] in
            try SessionThreadViewModel
                .defaultContactsQuery(using: dependencies)
                .fetchAll(db)
        }
        .map { GlobalSearchViewController.processDefaultSearchResults($0) }
        .removeDuplicates()
        .handleEvents(didFail: { Log.error(.cat, "Observation failed with error: \($0)") })
    private var defaultDataChangeObservable: DatabaseCancellable? {
        didSet { oldValue?.cancel() }   // Cancel the old observable if there was one
    }
    
    @ThreadSafeObject private var currentSearchCancellable: AnyCancellable? = nil
    private lazy var searchResultSet: SearchResultData = defaultSearchResults
    private var termForCurrentSearchResultSet: String = ""
    private var lastSearchText: String?
    private var refreshTimer: Timer?
    
    var isLoading = false
    
    @objc public var searchText = "" {
        didSet {
            Log.assertOnMainThread()
            // Use a slight delay to debounce updates.
            refreshSearchResults()
        }
    }
    
    // MARK: - Initialization
    
    init(using dependencies: Dependencies) {
        self.dependencies = dependencies
        
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    // MARK: - UI Components

    internal lazy var searchBar: SearchBar = {
        let result: SearchBar = SearchBar()
        result.themeTintColor = .textPrimary
        result.delegate = self
        result.showsCancelButton = true
        
        return result
    }()
    
    private var searchBarWidth: NSLayoutConstraint?

    internal lazy var tableView: UITableView = {
        let result: UITableView = UITableView(frame: .zero, style: .grouped)
        result.themeBackgroundColor = .clear
        result.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
        result.estimatedRowHeight = 60
        result.separatorStyle = .none
        result.keyboardDismissMode = .onDrag
        result.register(view: EmptySearchResultCell.self)
        result.register(view: FullConversationCell.self)
        result.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
        
        return result
    }()

    // MARK: - View Lifecycle
    
    public override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        tableView.dataSource = self
        tableView.delegate = self
        view.addSubview(tableView)
        tableView.pin(.leading, to: .leading, of: view)
        tableView.pin(.top, to: .top, of: view, withInset: Values.smallSpacing)
        tableView.pin(.trailing, to: .trailing, of: view)
        tableView.pin(.bottom, to: .bottom, of: view)

        navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true
        setupNavigationBar()
    }
    
    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        
        defaultDataChangeObservable = dependencies[singleton: .storage].start(
            defaultSearchResultsObservation,
            onError:  { _ in },
            onChange: { [weak self] updatedDefaultResults in
                self?.defaultSearchResults = updatedDefaultResults
            }
        )
    }

    public override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
        searchBar.becomeFirstResponder()
    }

    public override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
        
        self.defaultDataChangeObservable = nil
        
        UIView.performWithoutAnimation {
            searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
        }
    }
    
    override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
        super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
        searchBarWidth?.constant = size.width - 32
    }

    private func setupNavigationBar() {
        // This is a workaround for a UI issue that the navigation bar can be a bit higher if
        // the search bar is put directly to be the titleView. And this can cause the tableView
        // in home screen doing a weird scrolling when going back to home screen.
        let searchBarContainer: UIView = UIView()
        searchBarContainer.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsets.zero
        searchBar.sizeToFit()
        searchBar.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsets.zero
        searchBarContainer.set(.height, to: 44)
        searchBarWidth = searchBarContainer.set(.width, to: UIScreen.main.bounds.width - 32)
        searchBarContainer.addSubview(searchBar)
        navigationItem.titleView = searchBarContainer
        
        // On iPad, the cancel button won't show
        // See more https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uisearchbar/1624283-showscancelbutton?language=objc
        if UIDevice.current.isIPad {
            let ipadCancelButton = UIButton()
            ipadCancelButton.setTitle("cancel".localized(), for: .normal)
            ipadCancelButton.setThemeTitleColor(.textPrimary, for: .normal)
            ipadCancelButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(cancel), for: .touchUpInside)
            searchBarContainer.addSubview(ipadCancelButton)
            
            ipadCancelButton.pin(.trailing, to: .trailing, of: searchBarContainer)
            ipadCancelButton.center(.vertical, in: searchBarContainer)
            searchBar.pin(.top, to: .top, of: searchBar)
            searchBar.pin(.leading, to: .leading, of: searchBar)
            searchBar.pin(.trailing, to: .leading, of: ipadCancelButton, withInset: -Values.smallSpacing)
            searchBar.pin(.bottom, to: .bottom, of: searchBar)
        }
        else {
            searchBar.pin(toMarginsOf: searchBarContainer)
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Update Search Results
    
    private static func processDefaultSearchResults(_ contacts: [SessionThreadViewModel]) -> SearchResultData {
        let nonalphabeticNameTitle: String = "#" // stringlint:ignore
        
        return SearchResultData(
            state: .defaultContacts,
            data: contacts
                .sorted { lhs, rhs in lhs.displayName.lowercased() < rhs.displayName.lowercased() }
                .reduce(into: [String: SectionModel]()) { result, next in
                    guard !next.threadIsNoteToSelf else {
                        result[""] = SectionModel(
                            model: .groupedContacts(title: ""),
                            elements: [next]
                        )
                        return
                    }
                    
                    let displayName = NSMutableString(string: next.displayName)
                    CFStringTransform(displayName, nil, kCFStringTransformToLatin, false)
                    CFStringTransform(displayName, nil, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, false)
                        
                    let initialCharacter: String = (displayName.length > 0 ? displayName.substring(to: 1) : "")
                    let section: String = (initialCharacter.capitalized.isSingleAlphabet ?
                        initialCharacter.capitalized :
                        nonalphabeticNameTitle
                    )
                        
                    if result[section] == nil {
                        result[section] = SectionModel(
                            model: .groupedContacts(title: section),
                            elements: []
                        )
                    }
                    result[section]?.elements.append(next)
                }
                .values
                .sorted { sectionModel0, sectionModel1 in
                    let title0: String = {
                        switch sectionModel0.model {
                            case .groupedContacts(let title): return title
                            default: return ""
                        }
                    }()
                    let title1: String = {
                        switch sectionModel1.model {
                            case .groupedContacts(let title): return title
                            default: return ""
                        }
                    }()
                    
                    if ![title0, title1].contains(nonalphabeticNameTitle) {
                        return title0 < title1
                    }
                    
                    return title1 == nonalphabeticNameTitle
                }
        )
    }

    private func refreshSearchResults() {
        refreshTimer?.invalidate()
        refreshTimer = Timer.scheduledTimerOnMainThread(withTimeInterval: 0.1, using: dependencies) { [weak self] _ in
            self?.updateSearchResults(searchText: (self?.searchText ?? ""))
        }
    }

    private func updateSearchResults(
        searchText rawSearchText: String,
        force: Bool = false
    ) {
        let searchText = rawSearchText.stripped
        
        guard searchText.count > 0 else {
            guard searchText != (lastSearchText ?? "") else { return }
            
            searchResultSet = defaultSearchResults
            lastSearchText = nil
            tableView.reloadData()
            return
        }
        guard force || lastSearchText != searchText else { return }

        lastSearchText = searchText
        currentSearchCancellable?.cancel()
        
        _currentSearchCancellable.set(to: dependencies[singleton: .storage]
            .readPublisher { [dependencies] db -> [SectionModel] in
                let userSessionId: SessionId = dependencies[cache: .general].sessionId
                let contactsAndGroupsResults: [SessionThreadViewModel] = try SessionThreadViewModel
                    .contactsAndGroupsQuery(
                        userSessionId: userSessionId,
                        pattern: try SessionThreadViewModel.pattern(db, searchTerm: searchText),
                        searchTerm: searchText
                    )
                    .fetchAll(db)
                let messageResults: [SessionThreadViewModel] = try SessionThreadViewModel
                    .messagesQuery(
                        userSessionId: userSessionId,
                        pattern: try SessionThreadViewModel.pattern(db, searchTerm: searchText)
                    )
                    .fetchAll(db)
                
                return [
                    ArraySection(model: .contactsAndGroups, elements: contactsAndGroupsResults),
                    ArraySection(model: .messages, elements: messageResults)
                ]
            }
            .subscribe(on: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .default), using: dependencies)
            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main, using: dependencies)
            .sink(
                receiveCompletion: { result in
                    /// Cancelling the search results in `receiveCompletion` not getting called so we can just log any
                    /// errors we get without needing to filter out "cancelled search" cases
                    switch result {
                        case .finished: break
                        case .failure(let error):
                            Log.error(.cat, "Failed to find results due to error: \(error)")
                    }
                },
                receiveValue: { [weak self] sections in
                    self?.termForCurrentSearchResultSet = searchText
                    self?.searchResultSet = SearchResultData(
                        state: (sections.map { $0.elements.count }.reduce(0, +) > 0) ? .results : .none,
                        data: sections
                    )
                    self?.isLoading = false
                    self?.tableView.reloadData()
                    self?.refreshTimer = nil
                }
            ))
    }
    
    @objc func cancel() {
        self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
    }
}

// MARK: - UISearchBarDelegate

extension GlobalSearchViewController: UISearchBarDelegate {
    public func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
        self.updateSearchText()
    }

    public func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
        self.updateSearchText()
    }

    public func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
        self.updateSearchText()
    }

    public func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
        searchBar.text = nil
        searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
        self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
    }

    func updateSearchText() {
        guard let searchText = searchBar.text?.stripped else { return }
        self.searchText = searchText
    }
}

// MARK: - UITableViewDelegate & UITableViewDataSource

extension GlobalSearchViewController {

    // MARK: - UITableViewDelegate

    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: false)
        
        let section: SectionModel = self.searchResultSet.data[indexPath.section]
        
        switch section.model {
            case .contactsAndGroups, .messages:
                show(
                    threadId: section.elements[indexPath.row].threadId,
                    threadVariant: section.elements[indexPath.row].threadVariant,
                    focusedInteractionInfo: {
                        guard
                            let interactionId: Int64 = section.elements[indexPath.row].interactionId,
                            let timestampMs: Int64 = section.elements[indexPath.row].interactionTimestampMs
                        else { return nil }
                        
                        return Interaction.TimestampInfo(
                            id: interactionId,
                            timestampMs: timestampMs
                        )
                    }()
                )
            case .groupedContacts:
                show(
                    threadId: section.elements[indexPath.row].threadId,
                    threadVariant: section.elements[indexPath.row].threadVariant
                )
        }
    }
    
    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, trailingSwipeActionsConfigurationForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UISwipeActionsConfiguration? {
        let section: SectionModel = self.searchResultSet.data[indexPath.section]
        
        switch section.model {
            case .contactsAndGroups, .messages: return nil
            case .groupedContacts:
                let threadViewModel: SessionThreadViewModel = section.elements[indexPath.row]
                
                /// No actions for `Note to Self`
                guard !threadViewModel.threadIsNoteToSelf else { return nil }
                
                return UIContextualAction.configuration(
                    for: UIContextualAction.generateSwipeActions(
                        [.block, .deleteContact],
                        for: .trailing,
                        indexPath: indexPath,
                        tableView: tableView,
                        threadViewModel: threadViewModel,
                        viewController: self,
                        navigatableStateHolder: nil,
                        using: dependencies
                    )
                )
        }
    }

    private func show(
        threadId: String,
        threadVariant: SessionThread.Variant,
        focusedInteractionInfo: Interaction.TimestampInfo? = nil,
        animated: Bool = true
    ) {
        guard Thread.isMainThread else {
            DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
                self?.show(threadId: threadId, threadVariant: threadVariant, focusedInteractionInfo: focusedInteractionInfo, animated: animated)
            }
            return
        }
        
        // If it's a one-to-one thread then make sure the thread exists before pushing to it (in case the
        // contact has been hidden)
        if threadVariant == .contact {
            dependencies[singleton: .storage].write { [dependencies] db in
                try SessionThread.upsert(
                    db,
                    id: threadId,
                    variant: threadVariant,
                    values: .existingOrDefault,
                    using: dependencies
                )
            }
        }
        
        let viewController: ConversationVC = ConversationVC(
            threadId: threadId,
            threadVariant: threadVariant,
            focusedInteractionInfo: focusedInteractionInfo,
            using: dependencies
        )
        self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
    }

    // MARK: - UITableViewDataSource

    public func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return self.searchResultSet.data.count
    }
    
    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return self.searchResultSet.data[section].elements.count
    }

    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForFooterInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
        UIView()
    }

    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
        .leastNonzeroMagnitude
    }

    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
        guard self.searchResultSet.state != .none else {
            return .leastNonzeroMagnitude
        }
        
        return UITableView.automaticDimension
    }

    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
        let section: SectionModel = self.searchResultSet.data[section]
        
        let titleLabel = UILabel()
        titleLabel.themeTextColor = .textPrimary

        let container = UIView()
        container.themeBackgroundColor = .backgroundPrimary
        container.addSubview(titleLabel)
        
        titleLabel.pin(.top, to: .top, of: container, withInset: Values.verySmallSpacing)
        titleLabel.pin(.bottom, to: .bottom, of: container, withInset: -Values.verySmallSpacing)
        titleLabel.pin(.left, to: .left, of: container, withInset: Values.largeSpacing)
        titleLabel.pin(.right, to: .right, of: container, withInset: -Values.largeSpacing)
        
        switch section.model {
            case .contactsAndGroups: 
                guard !section.elements.isEmpty else { return UIView() }
                titleLabel.font = .boldSystemFont(ofSize: Values.largeFontSize)
                titleLabel.text = "sessionConversations".localized()
                break
            case .messages: 
                guard !section.elements.isEmpty else { return UIView() }
                titleLabel.font = .boldSystemFont(ofSize: Values.largeFontSize)
                titleLabel.text = "messages".localized()
                break
            case .groupedContacts(let title): 
                guard !section.elements.isEmpty else { return UIView() }
                if title.isEmpty {
                    titleLabel.font = .boldSystemFont(ofSize: Values.largeFontSize)
                    titleLabel.text = "contactContacts".localized()
                } else {
                    titleLabel.font = .systemFont(ofSize: Values.smallFontSize)
                    titleLabel.text = title
                }
                break
        }

        return container
    }

    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        return UITableView.automaticDimension
    }

    public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        guard self.searchResultSet.state != .none else {
            let cell: EmptySearchResultCell = tableView.dequeue(type: EmptySearchResultCell.self, for: indexPath)
            cell.configure(isLoading: isLoading)
            return cell
        }
        
        let section: SectionModel = self.searchResultSet.data[indexPath.section]
        
        switch section.model {
            case .contactsAndGroups:
                let cell: FullConversationCell = tableView.dequeue(type: FullConversationCell.self, for: indexPath)
                cell.updateForContactAndGroupSearchResult(
                    with: section.elements[indexPath.row],
                    searchText: self.termForCurrentSearchResultSet,
                    using: dependencies
                )
                return cell
                
            case .messages:
                let cell: FullConversationCell = tableView.dequeue(type: FullConversationCell.self, for: indexPath)
                cell.updateForMessageSearchResult(
                    with: section.elements[indexPath.row],
                    searchText: self.termForCurrentSearchResultSet,
                    using: dependencies
                )
                return cell
            
            case .groupedContacts:
                let cell: FullConversationCell = tableView.dequeue(type: FullConversationCell.self, for: indexPath)
                cell.updateForDefaultContacts(with: section.elements[indexPath.row], using: dependencies)
                return cell
        }
    }
}