Normalize translation in image editor.

SignalMessaging/Views/ImageEditor/ImageEditorCropViewController.swift

@@ -284,11 +284,13 @@ class ImageEditorCropViewController: OWSViewController {
 
         let pinchGestureRecognizer = ImageEditorPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handlePinchGesture(_:)))
         pinchGestureRecognizer.referenceView = self.clipView
+        pinchGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
         view.addGestureRecognizer(pinchGestureRecognizer)
 
         let panGestureRecognizer = ImageEditorPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handlePanGesture(_:)))
         panGestureRecognizer.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1
         panGestureRecognizer.referenceView = self.clipView
+        panGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
         view.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)
     }
 
@@ -349,7 +351,7 @@ class ImageEditorCropViewController: OWSViewController {
             updateTransform(ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: gestureStartTransform.outputSizePixels,
                                              unitTranslation: newUnitTranslation,
                                              rotationRadians: newRotationRadians,
-                                             scaling: newScaling).normalize())
+                                             scaling: newScaling).normalize(srcImageSizePixels: model.srcImageSizePixels))
         default:
             break
         }
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ class ImageEditorCropViewController: OWSViewController {
         updateTransform(ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: croppedOutputSizePixels,
                                               unitTranslation: unitTranslation,
                                               rotationRadians: transform.rotationRadians,
-                                              scaling: scaling).normalize())
+                                              scaling: scaling).normalize(srcImageSizePixels: model.srcImageSizePixels))
     }
 
     private func handleNormalPanGesture(_ gestureRecognizer: ImageEditorPanGestureRecognizer) {
@@ -545,7 +547,7 @@ class ImageEditorCropViewController: OWSViewController {
         updateTransform(ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: gestureStartTransform.outputSizePixels,
                                          unitTranslation: newUnitTranslation,
                                          rotationRadians: gestureStartTransform.rotationRadians,
-                                         scaling: gestureStartTransform.scaling).normalize())
+                                         scaling: gestureStartTransform.scaling).normalize(srcImageSizePixels: model.srcImageSizePixels))
     }
 
     private func cropRegion(forGestureRecognizer gestureRecognizer: ImageEditorPanGestureRecognizer) -> CropRegion? {
@@ -622,7 +624,7 @@ class ImageEditorCropViewController: OWSViewController {
         updateTransform(ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: outputSizePixels,
                                          unitTranslation: unitTranslation,
                                          rotationRadians: rotationRadians,
-                                         scaling: scaling).normalize())
+                                         scaling: scaling).normalize(srcImageSizePixels: model.srcImageSizePixels))
     }
 
     @objc public func zoom2xButtonPressed() {
@@ -633,10 +635,24 @@ class ImageEditorCropViewController: OWSViewController {
         updateTransform(ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: outputSizePixels,
                                          unitTranslation: unitTranslation,
                                          rotationRadians: rotationRadians,
-                                         scaling: scaling).normalize())
+                                         scaling: scaling).normalize(srcImageSizePixels: model.srcImageSizePixels))
     }
 
     @objc public func resetButtonPressed() {
         updateTransform(ImageEditorTransform.defaultTransform(srcImageSizePixels: model.srcImageSizePixels))
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: -
+
+extension ImageEditorCropViewController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
+
+    @objc public func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldReceive touch: UITouch) -> Bool {
+        // Until the GR recognizes, it should only see touches that start within the content.
+        guard gestureRecognizer.state == .possible else {
+            return true
+        }
+        let location = touch.location(in: clipView)
+        return clipView.bounds.contains(location)
+    }
+}

SignalMessaging/Views/ImageEditor/ImageEditorModel.swift

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public class ImageEditorTransform: NSObject {
         return ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: srcImageSizePixels,
                                     unitTranslation: .zero,
                                     rotationRadians: 0.0,
-                                    scaling: 1.0).normalize()
+                                    scaling: 1.0).normalize(srcImageSizePixels: srcImageSizePixels)
     }
 
     public func affineTransform(viewSize: CGSize) -> CGAffineTransform {
@@ -92,16 +92,91 @@ public class ImageEditorTransform: NSObject {
         return transform
     }
 
-    public func normalize() -> ImageEditorTransform {
-        // TODO: Normalize translation.
-//        public let unitTranslation: CGPoint
-
-        // We need to ensure that 
+    public func normalize(srcImageSizePixels: CGSize) -> ImageEditorTransform {
+        // Normalize scaling.
+        // The "src/background" image is rendered at a size that will fill
+        // the canvas bounds if scaling = 1.0 and translation = .zero.
+        // Therefore, any scaling >= 1.0 is valid.
         let minScaling: CGFloat = 1.0
         let scaling = max(minScaling, self.scaling)
 
         // We don't need to normalize rotation.
 
+        // Normalize translation.
+        //
+        // This is decidedly non-trivial because of the way that
+        // scaling, rotation and translation combine.  We need to
+        // guarantee that the image _always_ fills the canvas
+        // bounds.  So want to clamp the translation such that the
+        // image can be moved _exactly_ to the edge of the canvas
+        // and no further in a way that reflects the current
+        // crop, scaling and rotation.
+
+        // Normalize translation, Step 1:
+        //
+        // We project the viewport onto the canvas to determine
+        // its bounding box.
+        let viewBounds = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: self.outputSizePixels)
+        // This "naive" transform represents the proposed transform
+        // with no translation.
+        let naiveTransform = ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: outputSizePixels,
+                                                  unitTranslation: .zero,
+                                                  rotationRadians: rotationRadians,
+                                                  scaling: scaling)
+        let naiveAffineTransform = naiveTransform.affineTransform(viewSize: viewBounds.size)
+        var naiveViewportMinCanvas = CGPoint.zero
+        var naiveViewportMaxCanvas = CGPoint.zero
+        // Find the "naive" bounding box of the viewport on the canvas
+        // by projects its corners from view coordinates to canvas
+        // coordinates.
+        //
+        // Due to symmetry, it should be sufficient to project 2 corners
+        // but we do all four corners for safety.
+        for viewCorner in [
+            viewBounds.topLeft,
+            viewBounds.topRight,
+            viewBounds.bottomLeft,
+            viewBounds.bottomRight
+            ] {
+                let naiveViewCornerInCanvas = viewCorner.minus(viewBounds.center).applyingInverse(naiveAffineTransform).plus(viewBounds.center)
+                naiveViewportMinCanvas = naiveViewportMinCanvas.min(naiveViewCornerInCanvas)
+                naiveViewportMaxCanvas = naiveViewportMaxCanvas.max(naiveViewCornerInCanvas)
+        }
+        let naiveViewportSizeCanvas: CGPoint = naiveViewportMaxCanvas.minus(naiveViewportMinCanvas)
+
+        // Normalize translation, Step 2:
+        //
+        // Now determine the "naive" image frame on the canvas.
+        let naiveImageFrameCanvas = ImageEditorCanvasView.imageFrame(forViewSize: viewBounds.size, imageSize: srcImageSizePixels, transform: naiveTransform)
+        let naiveImageSizeCanvas = CGPoint(x: naiveImageFrameCanvas.width, y: naiveImageFrameCanvas.height)
+
+        // Normalize translation, Step 3:
+        //
+        // The min/max translation can now by computed by diffing
+        // the size of the bounding box of the naive viewport and
+        // the size of the image on canvas.
+        let maxTranslationCanvas = naiveImageSizeCanvas.minus(naiveViewportSizeCanvas).times(0.5).max(.zero)
+
+        // Normalize translation, Step 4:
+        //
+        // Clamp the proposed translation to the "max translation"
+        // from the last step.
+        //
+        // This is subtle.  We want to clamp in canvas coordinates
+        // since the translation is specified in "unit canvas"
+        // coordinates.  However, because the translation is
+        // applied in SRT order (scale-rotate-transform), it
+        // effectively operates in view coordinates since it is
+        // applied last.  So we project it from view coordinates
+        // to canvas coordinates, clamp it, then project it back
+        // into unit view coordinates.
+        let translationInView = self.unitTranslation.fromUnitCoordinates(viewBounds: viewBounds)
+        let translationInCanvas = translationInView.applyingInverse(naiveAffineTransform)
+        // Clamp the translation to +/- maxTranslationCanvasUnit.
+        let clampedTranslationInCanvas = translationInCanvas.min(maxTranslationCanvas).max(maxTranslationCanvas.inverse())
+        let clampedTranslationInView = clampedTranslationInCanvas.applying(naiveAffineTransform)
+        let unitTranslation = clampedTranslationInView.toUnitCoordinates(viewBounds: viewBounds, shouldClamp: false)
+
         return ImageEditorTransform(outputSizePixels: outputSizePixels,
                                     unitTranslation: unitTranslation,
                                     rotationRadians: rotationRadians,

SignalMessaging/categories/UIView+OWS.swift

@@ -170,6 +170,22 @@ public extension CGPoint {
         return CGPointSubtract(self, value)
     }
 
+    public func times(_ value: CGFloat) -> CGPoint {
+        return CGPoint(x: x * value, y: y * value)
+    }
+
+    public func min(_ value: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
+        // We use "Swift" to disambiguate the global function min() from this method.
+        return CGPoint(x: Swift.min(x, value.x),
+                       y: Swift.min(y, value.y))
+    }
+
+    public func max(_ value: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
+        // We use "Swift" to disambiguate the global function max() from this method.
+        return CGPoint(x: Swift.max(x, value.x),
+                       y: Swift.max(y, value.y))
+    }
+
     public static let unit: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 1.0)
 
     public static let unitMidpoint: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
@@ -188,6 +204,14 @@ public extension CGRect {
         return origin
     }
 
+    public var topRight: CGPoint {
+        return CGPoint(x: maxX, y: 0)
+    }
+
+    public var bottomLeft: CGPoint {
+        return CGPoint(x: 0, y: maxY)
+    }
+
     public var bottomRight: CGPoint {
         return CGPoint(x: maxX, y: maxY)
     }